To navigate the choice of treatment methods for this condition, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of what constitutes varicose veins and what causes the condition to appear. Thus, varicose veins is a serious disease, the end result of which is the stretching and widening of the veins and blood vessels of the circulatory system with an irreversible course.
Due to the thinning of the walls and their expansion, in this scenario, one can observe the formation of nodules in the veins, characterized by the presence of insufficiency of vascular valves due to genetic pathology. As for the prescription of detection of varicose veins, its external manifestations have been noticed for a relatively long time. Renowned physicians such as Hippocrates and Galena made repeated attempts to cure venous diseases, but unfortunately they were unsuccessful.
Today, this disease is one of the most common. This is due to a number of reasons, which include the very nature of the occurrence of varicose veins. The provoking factors that contribute to the appearance of varicose veins are:
- hereditary predisposition
- taking hormonal medications
- pregnancy
- overweight and obesity
- lack of physical activity and maintaining a sedentary lifestyle
Ultimately, the disease leads to an increase in venous pressure and a breakdown in the functional characteristics of the venous valves. As a result of this, a slow and chaotic blood flow is caused, in which it stagnates in the veins and blood vessels. The venous walls eventually begin to stretch, become thin, and the vessels become deformed.
As complications of the disease, there are such manifestations as a disturbed process of blood flow in the veins of the legs. Over time, they start to act as the causes of the aggravation and development of this disease, greatly increasing the pressure on the venous system. Often, especially in the female half of the population, the appearance of varicose veins is explained by hormonal disorders.
Modern methods of treating varicose veins
Thanks to many years of research on the problem, scientists and professors of medicine have managed to develop many methods and methods for the treatment of varicose veins. Modern methods of treating varicose veins must be used in strict accordance with the severity of the disease. Although at an advanced stage, there are several treatment options that lead to the same goal: the elimination of vascular tissue distended in various ways.
In the initial phase, it is advisable to use an integrated approach to the process, including increasing physical activity, therapeutic exercises, using products from your compression stockings to tighten superficial manifestations, organizing rest and work activity taking into account the disease .
It should be noted that varicose veins are most often affected by the lower extremities, although the disease can also manifest itself in other parts of the human body, for example, in the stomach, esophagus, pelvis, ovary and spermatic cord. Often, in addition to preventive measures, patients need more radical treatment. The most commonly used methods at the current stage include:
- Surgical treatment of varicose veins of the legs
- Hirudotherapy - treatment with leeches
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special liquid composition into the vessel
- Laser treatment for leg veins
- radio frequency removal
- drug therapy
- elastic compression
Surgical treatment of varicose veins
Surgical treatment is a radical method used in the presence of varicose veins in the legs. Surgical intervention in modern clinics is carried out at a sufficiently high level, which makes it possible not to be in the hospital after treatment.
Furthermore, depending on the patient's wishes, anesthesia can be both general and local in nature, in which it is possible to be fully conscious during the operation. Among the main surgical methods of treatment, it is possible to distinguish the following:
- sclerotherapy method. It is produced by introducing a special agent, as a result of which a scar forms in the necessary area of the stretched vein. This technique is acceptable for venous expansion of minor and moderate severity. Its main advantages include the fact that the procedure is easily tolerated, performed under local anesthesia and leads to the desired result when performed correctly. In some cases, a repeated operation is necessary until the pathology disappears completely.
- laser surgery treatment. This technique is effective for any varicose veins. The affected vein is irradiated with a laser from the inside out through a light guide inserted into it, which is connected to the laser. The entire process is controlled by an ultrasound machine. After processing the intended vein with a laser, its walls are glued together. Over time, the vein undergoes a complete disappearance. The advantage of this technique is that it is practically bloodless, without incisions in the upper layer of the epidermis and soft tissues. With the help of laser surgery, it is relatively easy to eliminate all stretched and damaged veins and vessels and even heal trophic ulcers.
- vein removal by direct surgery. Surgery for varicose veins in the legs involves making small incisions in the skin and soft tissue underneath to reach the necessary veins. Damaged veins are removed and bandaged internally. Like any complex operation, the technique is applied with the mandatory use of anesthesia. It is advisable to perform operations on large veins with large diameter
- elimination of varicose veins with the help of outpatient phlebectomy. The technique is applicable for small diameter veins. It is performed by making the necessary incisions in the skin using local anesthesia. The main advantage of the operation is that the resulting scars become almost invisible after a while.
- removal of deformed veins using endoscopic equipment. The technique found its application in the presence of pathological ulcerative formations on the skin. A microscopic video camera is inserted directly into the vessel, through which it is possible to see the vein from the inside and follow the operation. The vein is removed under supervision by the entered camera.
Conservative treatments for varicose veins
Conservative treatment of varicose veins without surgery has not lost its relevance along with progressive radical methods.
One of the most effective means is elastic compression. The use of tights made of special knits ensures the correct distribution of pressure on the affected areas of the legs.
Such a measure contributes to the normalization of blood circulation capabilities, improving its output. The dense elastic tissue performs the function of a supporting structure, as a result of reducing the load on the vessels and preventing the progression of the disease.
In this scenario, the possible risk of blood clots is reduced. Currently, therapeutic and preventive meshes are produced. Depending on the degree and shape of varicose veins, the use of products with a certain impact force is prescribed.
It is highly recommended to use this technique for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, pregnant women, those who are genetically predisposed to the possibility of the appearance of this disease, as well as in the presence of small visible manifestations.
The use of drug therapy is used today as an accessory measure based on surgical treatment. With the help of drugs, it is possible to significantly alleviate the patient's condition and reduce negative manifestations such as pain, swelling, the appearance of discomfort and convulsions.
Of great importance here is the correct selection of funds, which will provide an integrated approach to implementing therapeutic measures and achieving the desired effect. The drug is able to neutralize the active process of intravascular inflammation, significantly reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls and improve venous tone.
The question of when it is better to start treating varicose veins can be answered: it is necessary to start therapeutic measures as soon as possible, at the first signs of manifestation of the disease.